Everything about The Commonwealth Heads Of Government Meeting totally explained
The
Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, abbreviated to
CHOGM, is a
summit meeting of the
heads of government from all
Commonwealth nations. Every two years the meeting is held in a different member state, and is chaired by that nation's respective
Prime Minister or
President. Most meetings include an appearance by
Queen Elizabeth II, who is the
Head of the Commonwealth. The meetings originated with the
First Colonial Conference in 1877 and periodic meetings (known as
Imperial Conferences beginning in 1911) of government leaders of the
British Empire. From
1944 until 1971, the meetings were known as
Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conferences and were generally held biennially in
London, although the Commonwealth leaders met in
Lagos in
1966. The first CHOGM was held in 1971.
In the past, CHOGMs have attempted to orchestrate common policies on certain contentious issues and current events, with a special focus on issues affecting member nations. In the past, CHOGMs have discussed the continuation of
apartheid rule in
South Africa and how to stop it, military
coups in
Pakistan and
Fiji, and allegations of electoral fraud in
Zimbabwe. Sometimes the member states agree on a common idea or solution, and release a joint statement declaring their opinion.
Under the
Millbrook Commonwealth Action Programme, each CHOGM is responsible for renewing the remit of the
Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group, whose responsibility it's to uphold the
Harare Declaration on the core political principles of the Commonwealth.
History
Incidents and actions
- 1978 - A bomb went off outside the venue of the 1978 CHOGM in Sydney, known as the Hilton Bombing.
2001 - CHOGM 2001, slated to be held in Brisbane on October 6-9, was cancelled for security reasons in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks. The Meeting was adjourned to March 2002, and held in the seaside resort of Coolum, Queensland.
2003 - Amongst other protests, Amnesty International ran a substantial campaign pressuring CHOGM attendees on issues relating to abuses of human rights, especially in Nigeria and Zimbabwe.
Footnotes
Further Information
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